Java与MySQL的精准结合：打造高效审批流程

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
 
public class ApprovalProcess {
    private Connection connect = null;
    private PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
 
    // 初始化数据库连接
    public void init() {
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
            connect = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名", "用户名", "密码");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
    // 更新审批状态
    public void updateApprovalStatus(String taskId, String status) {
        init();
        try {
            String query = "UPDATE task_table SET status = ? WHERE task_id = ?";
            preparedStatement = connect.prepareStatement(query);
            preparedStatement.setString(1, status);
            preparedStatement.setString(2, taskId);
            preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (preparedStatement != null) preparedStatement.close();
                if (connect != null) connect.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApprovalProcess approvalProcess = new ApprovalProcess();
        approvalProcess.updateApprovalStatus("TASK-001", "Approved");
    }
}

这段代码展示了如何在Java中连接MySQL数据库，并执行一个更新操作来改变特定任务的审批状态。代码中包含了异常处理，以确保即使在遇到错误的情况下，数据库资源也能被正确关闭，防止资源泄露。