Spring Boot 整合Redis实现消息发布与订阅

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.ChannelTopic;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
@Component
public class RedisPubSub {
 
    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;
 
    @Autowired
    private ChannelTopic topic;
 
    public void publish(String message) {
        redisTemplate.convertAndSend(topic.getTopic(), message);
    }
 
    public void subscribe(RedisMessageListener listener) {
        redisTemplate.executeSubscribe(listener);
    }
}
 
// 消息监听器示例
public class RedisMessageListener implements MessageListener {
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] pattern) {
        // 处理接收到的消息
        String receivedMessage = new String(message.getBody(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        System.out.println("Received Redis message: " + receivedMessage);
    }
}

这个代码示例展示了如何在Spring Boot应用程序中使用StringRedisTemplate发送消息和订阅通道。RedisPubSub类中定义了发布和订阅方法，RedisMessageListener是一个简单的消息监听器示例，用于处理接收到的消息。