Go秒杀系统——RabbitMQ核心概念与工作模式

package main
 
import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/streadway/amqp"
)
 
func main() {
    // 连接RabbitMQ服务器
    conn, err := amqp.Dial("amqp://guest:guest@localhost:5672/")
    failOnError(err, "Failed to connect to RabbitMQ")
    defer conn.Close()
 
    // 创建一个通道
    ch, err := conn.Channel()
    failOnError(err, "Failed to open a channel")
    defer ch.Close()
 
    // 声明一个交换器和队列，并且绑定它们
    err = ch.ExchangeDeclare("logs_exchange", "fanout", true, false, false, false, nil)
    failOnError(err, "Failed to declare an exchange")
 
    q, err := ch.QueueDeclare("logs_queue", true, false, false, false, nil)
    failOnError(err, "Failed to declare a queue")
 
    err = ch.QueueBind("logs_queue", "", "logs_exchange", false, nil)
    failOnError(err, "Failed to bind a queue")
 
    // 消费者代码
    msgs, err := ch.Consume(q.Name, "", true, false, false, false, nil)
    failOnError(err, "Failed to register a consumer")
 
    forever := make(chan bool)
 
    go func() {
        for d := range msgs {
            fmt.Printf(" [x] %s\n", d.Body)
        }
    }()
 
    fmt.Println(" [*] Waiting for logs. To exit press CTRL+C")
    <-forever
}
 
func failOnError(err error, msg string) {
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n", msg, err)
    }
}

这段代码展示了如何在Go语言中使用streadway/amqp库来连接RabbitMQ服务器，声明交换器、队列并将它们绑定起来，然后消费队列中的消息。这是实现RabbitMQ秒杀系统中必要的RabbitMQ操作。