基于Java+SpringMvc+Vue技术的图书管理系统的设计与实现

由于篇幅所限，以下仅展示如何使用Spring MVC和Vue.js创建一个简单的图书管理系统的后端部分。

后端代码示例（Spring MVC）:

// BookController.java
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/books")
public class BookController {
 
    @Autowired
    private BookService bookService;
 
    @GetMapping
    public ResponseEntity<List<Book>> getAllBooks() {
        List<Book> books = bookService.findAll();
        return ResponseEntity.ok(books);
    }
 
    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public ResponseEntity<Book> getBookById(@PathVariable(value = "id") Long bookId) {
        Book book = bookService.findById(bookId);
        return ResponseEntity.ok(book);
    }
 
    @PostMapping
    public ResponseEntity<Book> createBook(@RequestBody Book book) {
        Book newBook = bookService.save(book);
        return ResponseEntity.ok(newBook);
    }
 
    @PutMapping("/{id}")
    public ResponseEntity<Book> updateBook(@PathVariable(value = "id") Long bookId, @RequestBody Book book) {
        Book updatedBook = bookService.update(bookId, book);
        return ResponseEntity.ok(updatedBook);
    }
 
    @DeleteMapping("/{id}")
    public ResponseEntity<?> deleteBook(@PathVariable(value = "id") Long bookId) {
        bookService.deleteById(bookId);
        return ResponseEntity.ok().build();
    }
}

在这个例子中，我们定义了一个BookController，它处理与图书相关的HTTP请求。每个方法都使用Spring的@RestController和@RequestMapping注解来定义路由，并使用@GetMapping、@PostMapping、@PutMapping和@DeleteMapping注解来映射特定的HTTP方法到相应的处理方法上。

前端代码示例（Vue.js）:

// BookList.vue
<template>
  <div>
    <ul>
      <li v-for="book in books" :key="book.id">
        {{ book.title }}
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</template>
 
<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      books: []
    };
  },
  methods: {
    fetchBooks() {
      this.axios.get('/api/books')
        .then(response => {
          this.books = response.data;
        })
        .catch(error => {
          console.error('There was an error!', error);
        });
    }
  },
  created() {
    this.fetchBooks();
  }
};
</script>

在这个Vue组件中，我们定义了一个BookList，它在组件被创建时通