Canal实现Mysql数据同步至Redis、Elasticsearch
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以下是一个简化的示例,展示如何使用Canal将MySQL数据变化同步到Redis和Elasticsearch。
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnector;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnectors;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.Message;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
public class CanalSyncExample {
public static void main(String args[]) {
// 连接Canal服务器
CanalConnector connector = CanalConnectors.newSingleConnector(
new InetSocketAddress(AddressUtils.getHostIp(),
11111), "example", "", "");
int batchSize = 1000;
try {
connector.connect();
connector.subscribe(".*\\..*");
connector.rollback();
while (true) {
Message message = connector.getWithoutAck(batchSize); // 获取指定数量的数据
long batchId = message.getId();
if (batchId == -1 || message.getEntries().isEmpty()) {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} else {
dataHandler(message, redis, elasticsearchClient);
connector.ack(batchId); // 确认消息消费成功
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
connector.disconnect();
}
}
public static void dataHandler(Message message, Jedis redis, RestHighLevelClient elasticsearchClient) {
for (CanalEntry.Entry entry : message.getEntries()) {
if (entry.getEntryType() == CanalEntry.EntryType.ROWDATA) {
CanalEntry.RowChange rowChage = CanalEntry.RowChange.parseFrom(entry.getStoreValue());
for (CanalEntry.RowData rowData : rowChage.getRowDatasList()) {
if (rowData.getAction() == CanalEntry.EventType.INSERT
|| rowData.getAction() == CanalEntry.EventType.UPDATE
|| rowData.getAction() == CanalEntry.EventType.DELETE) {
// 根据rowData处理Redis和Elasticsearch的数据同步
syncDataToRedis(rowData, redis);
syncDataToElasticsearch(rowData, elasticsearchClient);
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