如何在Spring Boot中优雅地重试调用第三方API？

import org.springframework.retry.annotation.Retryable;
import org.springframework.retry.annotation.Backoff;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestClientException;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Service
public class ApiService {

    private final RestTemplate restTemplate;

    public ApiService(RestTemplate restTemplate) {
        this.restTemplate = restTemplate;
    }

    @Retryable(
        value = RestClientException.class,
        maxAttemptsExpression = "5",
        backoff = @Backoff(delayExpression = "1000")
    )
    public String callThirdPartyApi(String url) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(url, String.class);
    }

    @Recover
    public String recover(RestClientException e, String url) {
        // 记录日志，通知管理员或采取其他措施
        log.error("调用第三方API失败，URL: {}", url, e);
        // 返回默认值或从备用来源获取数据
        return "{\"error\": \"API call failed\"}";
    }
}