Pycharm操作git仓库 创建分支、合并分支、提交代码、解决冲突

在PyCharm中操作Git仓库涉及到的步骤包括创建分支、合并分支、提交代码以及解决冲突。以下是相关操作的示例代码：

# 创建新分支
def create_new_branch(repo, branch_name):
    repo.create_head(branch_name)
    print(f"Branch '{branch_name}' created successfully.")
 
# 切换到指定分支
def checkout_branch(repo, branch_name):
    repo.heads[branch_name].checkout()
    print(f"Switched to branch '{branch_name}'.")
 
# 合并分支
def merge_branches(repo, source_branch_name, target_branch_name):
    source_branch = repo.heads[source_branch_name]
    target_branch = repo.heads[target_branch_name]
    target_branch.checkout()
    repo.merge(source_branch)
    print(f"Merged '{source_branch_name}' into '{target_branch_name}'.")
 
# 提交代码
def commit_changes(repo, commit_message):
    repo.index.commit(commit_message)
    print("Changes committed.")
 
# 解决冲突
def resolve_conflicts(repo, files_in_conflict):
    # 手动解决冲突
    for file_path in files_in_conflict:
        with open(file_path, 'r') as file:
            content = file.read()
            # 解析content并解决冲突...
            # 解决冲突后，更新文件内容
            with open(file_path, 'w') as file:
                file.write(content)
    repo.index.add(files_in_conflict)
    repo.index.commit("Resolved conflicts.")
    print("Conflicts resolved.")

在实际使用时，你需要先导入GitPython库，并且确保PyCharm已经配置好Git环境。

from git.repo import Repo
 
# 假设你已经有一个repo对象，这里是简化的代码示例
repo = Repo('path_to_your_repo')
 
# 创建新分支
create_new_branch(repo, 'new_feature')
 
# 切换到新分支
checkout_branch(repo, 'new_feature')
 
# 编辑文件...
 
# 提交更改
commit_changes(repo, 'Add new feature')
 
# 切换回主分支
checkout_branch(repo, 'master')
 
# 合并新特性分支到主分支
merge_branches(repo, 'new_feature', 'master')
 
# 如果有冲突，解决它们
resolve_conflicts(repo, ['file1.txt', 'file2.txt'])

以上代码仅为示例，实际使用时需要根据项目具体情况进行调整。