在Spring Cloud Gateway中,可以使用Spring Cloud Circuit Breaker进行限流配置。以下是一个简单的例子,展示如何为Gateway路由配置限流规则。
- 首先,在pom.xml中添加Spring Cloud Gateway和Spring Cloud Circuit Breaker的依赖:
<dependencies>
    <!-- Spring Cloud Gateway -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring Cloud Circuit Breaker -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-circuitbreaker-reactor-resilience4j</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>- 然后,在application.yml配置文件中配置限流规则:
spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: my_route
          uri: http://localhost:8081
          predicates:
            - Path=/myservice/**
          filters:
            - name: RequestRateLimiter
              args:
                key-resolver: '#{@myKeyResolver}'
                redis-rate-limiter:
                  slices: 1
                  limit: 1
                  replenishRate: 1
                  burstCapacity: 1
 
    resilience4j:
      circuitbreaker:
        instances:
          myService:
            registerHealthIndicator: true
            eventConsumerBufferSize: 10
            sleepWindowInMilliseconds: 10000
            waitDurationInOpenState: 10000
            failureRateThreshold: 50
            ringBufferSizeInHalfOpenState: 3
      ratelimiter:
        instances:
          myService:
            limitForPeriod: 1
            limitRefreshPeriodInMillis: 1000
            timeoutDurationInMillis: 500- 创建KeyResolver类,用于定义限流的键:
@Configuration
public class KeyResolverConfig {
 
    @Bean
    public KeyResolver myKeyResolver() {
        return exchange -> Mono.just(exchange.getRequest().getHeaders().getFirst("X-Request-Id"));
    }
}在这个例子中,我们使用了RequestRateLimiter过滤器,并通过@myKeyResolver指定了一个KeyResolver实例,该实例根据请求头中的X-Request-Id来识别不同的请求。同时,我们配置了Redis作为限流的存储方式,并设置了每秒钟的请求限制为1次。
确保你的Redis服务器正常运行,并在application.yml中配置好Redis连接信息。
以上配置将限制对/myservice/**路径的请求,每秒只允许一个请求通过。如果超过限制,请求将被拦截并返回错误。