在Spring Boot中使用Netty构建分布式通信框架,并通过Redis的发布/订阅功能实现广播,可以参考以下步骤和代码示例:
- 引入相关依赖(在
pom.xml
中):
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Boot Web Starter -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Netty -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.netty</groupId>
<artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
<version>4.1.69.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Redis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
- 配置Redis和Netty服务器(在
application.properties
或application.yml
中):
# Redis configuration
spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.port=6379
# Netty configuration
netty.server.port=8080
- 创建Netty服务器:
@Component
public class NettyServer {
private final RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate;
@Autowired
public NettyServer(RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate) {
this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
}
public void run() throws Exception {
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringEncoder());
ch.pipeline().addLast(new NettyServerHandler());
}
})
.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)
.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
ChannelFuture f = b.bind(8080).sync();
f.chan