import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
@Component
public class NettyServer implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {
 
    private static final int PORT = 8080;
 
    @Autowired
    private WebSocketServerInitializer webSocketServerInitializer;
 
    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent contextRefreshedEvent) {
        start();
    }
 
    public void start() {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
            b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
             .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
             .childHandler(webSocketServerInitializer);
 
            ChannelFuture f = b.bind(PORT).sync();
            System.out.println("Web socket server started at port " + PORT);
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}这段代码实现了Netty服务器的启动,并在Spring容器完全刷新之后绑定到指定端口。它使用了NioEventLoopGroup和NioServerSocketChannel来实现非阻塞I/O。在实际部署时,你可能需要根据实际需求对代码进行相应的调整,例如启动参数配置、安全性配置等。