import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.TopicExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class AsyncRabbitConfiguration {
@Bean
Queue asyncQueue() {
return new Queue("async_queue", true);
}
@Bean
TopicExchange asyncExchange() {
return new TopicExchange("async_exchange");
}
@Bean
Binding bindingAsyncExchange(Queue asyncQueue, TopicExchange asyncExchange) {
return BindingBuilder.bind(asyncQueue).to(asyncExchange).with("async.#");
}
@Bean
SimpleMessageListenerContainer messageListenerContainer(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory, MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter) {
SimpleMessageListenerContainer container = new SimpleMessageListenerContainer();
container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
container.setQueueNames("async_queue");
container.setMessageListener(listenerAdapter);
return container;
}
@Bean
MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter(AsyncRabbitReceiver receiver) {
return new MessageListenerAdapter(receiver, "receiveMessage");
}
}
public class AsyncRabbitReceiver {
public void receiveMessage(String message) {
// 处理接收到的消息
}
}这个代码示例展示了如何在Spring Boot应用中配置和使用RabbitMQ的异步消息队列。首先，我们定义了一个配置类，其中包含了队列、交换器和绑定的定义。然后，我们创建了一个消息监听容器，并指定了适配器来处理接收到的消息。最后，我们定义了一个消息接收者类，其中包含了处理消息的方法。这个例子简单明了地展示了如何在Spring Boot中集成异步消息队列服务RabbitMQ。
