以下是一个简单的示例,展示如何在ASP.NET Core中使用中间件来处理WebSocket请求,并实现基本的通讯功能:
public class WebSocketMiddleware
{
private readonly RequestDelegate _next;
public WebSocketMiddleware(RequestDelegate next)
{
_next = next;
}
public async Task Invoke(HttpContext context)
{
if (context.WebSockets.IsWebSocketRequest)
{
WebSocket webSocket = await context.WebSockets.AcceptWebSocketAsync();
await Echo(webSocket);
}
else
{
await _next(context);
}
}
private async Task Echo(WebSocket webSocket)
{
var buffer = new byte[1024 * 4];
WebSocketReceiveResult result = await webSocket.ReceiveAsync(new ArraySegment<byte>(buffer), CancellationToken.None);
while (!result.CloseStatus.HasValue)
{
await webSocket.SendAsync(new ArraySegment<byte>(buffer, 0, result.Count), result.MessageType, result.EndOfMessage, CancellationToken.None);
result = await webSocket.ReceiveAsync(new ArraySegment<byte>(buffer), CancellationToken.None);
}
await webSocket.CloseAsync(result.CloseStatus.Value, result.CloseStatusDescription, CancellationToken.None);
}
}
public static class WebSocketMiddlewareExtensions
{
public static IApplicationBuilder UseWebSocketMiddleware(this IApplicationBuilder builder)
{
return builder.UseMiddleware<WebSocketMiddleware>();
}
}
然后在Startup.cs中配置中间件:
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
// 其他配置...
app.UseWebSocketMiddleware();
// 其他配置...
}
这个示例中,WebSocketMiddleware
类实现了中间件,用于处理WebSocket请求。它接受任何WebSocket请求,并在有消息到达时,将接收到的消息原样发送回客户端。Echo
方法处理WebSocket连接的生命周期。
WebSocketMiddlewareExtensions
类提供了一个扩展方法,用于在IApplicationBuilder
上注册中间件。在Startup.cs
的Configure
方法中,通过调用UseWebSocketMiddleware
来使中间件生效。