在Visual Studio Code (VSCode) 中配置Go语言的开发环境,需要安装Go语言扩展和Go语言工具。以下是配置步骤:
- 安装Visual Studio Code。
- 安装Go语言扩展:打开VSCode,按下
Ctrl+P
,输入ext install
,然后搜索并安装Go
扩展。 安装Go语言工具:
下载并安装Go语言,设置环境变量
GOPATH
和GOROOT
。打开终端,运行以下命令来安装Go语言工具:
go get -u -v github.com/ramya-rao/go-outline go get -u -v github.com/acroca/go-symbols go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename go get -u -v github.com/fatih/gomodifytags go get -u -v github.com/davidrjenni/reftools/cmd/fillstruct go get -u -v github.com/haya1988/gopkgs/cmd/gopkgs go get -u -v github.com/golang/lint/golint go get -u -v github.com/rogpeppe/godef go get -u -v sourcegraph.com/sqs/goreturns go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports
配置VSCode:
打开VSCode设置(点击左下角设置按钮或按下
Ctrl+,
),搜索并确保以下设置正确:"go.goroot": "你的Go安装路径", "go.gopath": "你的GOPATH路径", "go.formatTool": "goimports", "go.lintTool": "golint", "go.buildOnSave": "workspace", "go.buildFlags": [], "go.lintOnSave": true, "go.vetOnSave": true, "go.generateTests": false, "go.liveErrors": { "enabled": true, "delay": 1000, "count": 100 }, "files.autoSave": "off", "editor.fontSize": 14, "go.useCodeSnippetsOnFunctionSuggest": true, "go.useCodeSnippetsOnFunctionSuggestWithoutType": true, "go.inferGopath": true, "go.gocodeAutoBuild": false
创建Go项目:
在
GOPATH/src
下创建相应目录结构,并编写Go代码。编译运行Go程序:
在VSCode中,按下
Ctrl+S
保存文件,然后使用快捷键Ctrl+Shift+B
编译程序,或者点击顶部状态栏中的运行按钮。
以上步骤配置了VSCode环境,以便开发Go语言程序。