2024-09-05



import org.springframework.cloud.kubernetes.commons.KubernetesClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.kubernetes.commons.discovery.KubernetesDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.kubernetes.commons.fabric8.Fabric8Config;
import org.springframework.cloud.kubernetes.commons.fabric8.Fabric8PollingDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.kubernetes.commons.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.kubernetes.fabric8.discovery.Fabric8DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.kubernetes.fabric8.discovery.PodSpecHashAnnotationProvider;
import org.springframework.cloud.kubernetes.fabric8.discovery.PodUtils;
import org.springframework.cloud.kubernetes.fabric8.loadbalancer.Fabric8LoadBalancerClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.kubernetes.fabric8.reactive.Fabric8ReactiveDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.kubernetes.reactive.client.ReactiveKubernetesClient;
import io.fabric8.kubernetes.client.Config;
import io.fabric8.kubernetes.client.ConfigBuilder;
 
// 配置本地开发环境的Kubernetes客户端
public class LocalKubernetesClientConfig {
 
    public KubernetesClient kubernetesClient() {
        Config config = new ConfigBuilder().withMasterUrl("https://localhost:8443").build();
        return new KubernetesClient(config);
    }
 
    public KubernetesDiscoveryClient kubernetesDiscoveryClient() {
        KubernetesClient kubernetesClient = kubernetesClient();
        return new Fabric8DiscoveryClient(kubernetesClient, new PodSpecHashAnnotationProvider(), new PodUtils());
    }
 
    public LoadBalancerClient loadBalancerClient() {
        KubernetesClient kubernetesClient = kubernetesClient();
        return new Fabric8LoadBalancerClient(kubernetesClient);
    }
 
    public ReactiveKubernetesClient reactiveKubernetesClient() {
        KubernetesClient kubernetesClient = kubernetesClient();
        return new ReactiveKubernetesClient(kubernetesClient);
    }
 
    public Fabric8PollingDiscoveryClient fabric8PollingDiscoveryClient() {
        KubernetesClient kubernetesClient = kubernetesClient();
        return new Fabric8PollingDiscoveryClient(kubernetesClient, new PodSpecHashAnnotationProvider(), new PodUtils());
    }
 
    public Fabric8Config fabric8Config() {
        return new Fabric8Config(kubernetesClient());
    }
 
    public KubernetesDiscoveryClient kubernetesReactiveDiscoveryClient() {
        ReactiveKubern
2024-09-05

Spring Boot实现单点登录(SSO)的第三种解决方案是使用OAuth2和OpenID Connect。以下是一个简化的示例:

  1. 添加依赖到pom.xml



<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-oauth2-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
  1. 配置application.propertiesapplication.yml



spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.my-client.client-id=client-id
spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.my-client.client-secret=client-secret
spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.my-client.client-name=Client Name
spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.my-client.scope=openid,profile,email
spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.my-client.authorization-grant-type=authorization_code
spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.my-client.redirect-uri=your-redirect-uri
spring.security.oauth2.client.provider.my-provider.authorization-uri=your-authorization-server-uri
spring.security.oauth2.client.provider.my-provider.token-uri=your-token-server-uri
spring.security.oauth2.client.provider.my-provider.user-info-uri=your-user-info-uri
spring.security.oauth2.client.provider.my-provider.jwk-set-uri=your-jwk-set-uri
  1. 创建一个SecurityConfig类:



@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
 
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
            .authorizeRequests()
            .anyRequest().authenticated()
            .and()
            .oauth2Login();
    }
}
  1. 启动Spring Boot应用并使用OAuth2提供者进行登录。

这个示例展示了如何配置Spring Boot应用以使用OAuth2和OpenID Connect实现单点登录。需要替换配置文件中的client-idclient-secret、URI等为实际的认证服务器信息。这个解决方案适用于需要与外部OAuth2/OpenID Connect认证服务器集成的情况。

2024-09-05

CVE-2023-28708是Apache Tomcat的一个安全漏洞,该漏洞是由于Tomcat的Web应用程序与Servlet API的交互方式不当而导致的。攻击者可以通过构造特殊的请求利用这个漏洞获取服务器敏感信息。

针对Spring Boot版本的Tomcat,解决方案通常是升级到不受影响的Tomcat版本。具体步骤如下:

  1. 确认Spring Boot的版本和内嵌的Tomcat版本。
  2. 查看Spring Boot的官方安全通告,了解是否有更新来修复该漏洞。
  3. 如果官方已发布更新,请按照Spring Boot的官方指南升级到安全版本。
  4. 如果Spring Boot尚未发布更新,请临时采取措施,如禁用不必要的web应用程序或使用网络防火墙规则来阻止潜在的攻击。
  5. 在升级后,进行充分的测试以确保应用程序的稳定性和兼容性。

例如,如果你正在使用Spring Boot 2.x,你可以将pom.xml中的<parent>部分更新到使用支持的Tomcat版本,如下所示:




<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.7.0</version> <!-- 使用支持的版本 -->
    <relativePath/>
</parent>

务必查看Spring Boot的官方文档以获取最新的支持版本信息。

2024-09-05



import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.RouteDefinition;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.RouteDefinitionWriter;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisher;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
 
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
 
public class CachingRouteDefinitionWriter implements RouteDefinitionWriter {
 
    private final RouteDefinitionWriter delegate;
    private final ApplicationEventPublisher publisher;
    private final Map<String, RouteDefinition> cache = new HashMap<>();
 
    public CachingRouteDefinitionWriter(RouteDefinitionWriter delegate, ApplicationEventPublisher publisher) {
        this.delegate = delegate;
        this.publisher = publisher;
    }
 
    @Override
    public Mono<Void> save(Mono<RouteDefinition> route) {
        return route.flatMap(r -> {
            cache.put(r.getId(), r);
            return delegate.save(Mono.just(r));
        });
    }
 
    @Override
    public Mono<Void> delete(Mono<String> routeId) {
        return routeId.flatMap(id -> {
            cache.remove(id);
            return delegate.delete(Mono.just(id));
        });
    }
 
    public Mono<RouteDefinition> get(String id) {
        return Mono.justOrEmpty(cache.get(id));
    }
}

这段代码实现了一个自定义的RouteDefinitionWriter,它在保存和删除路由定义时同步更新内存中的缓存。这样,Spring Cloud Gateway在启动时可以直接从缓存中加载路由配置,而无需每次都访问外部的路由源(如配置服务器),从而提高了路由配置加载的性能并简化了部署过程。

2024-09-05

在Spring Boot 3整合Redis,你可以使用Spring Data Redis。以下是一个简单的例子:

  1. 添加依赖到你的pom.xml



<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 其他依赖 -->
</dependencies>
  1. 配置application.propertiesapplication.yml



# application.properties
spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.port=6379

或者使用YAML格式:




# application.yml
spring:
  redis:
    host: localhost
    port: 6379
  1. 使用RedisTemplateStringRedisTemplate操作Redis:



import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
@Component
public class RedisService {
 
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
 
    public void setKeyValue(String key, Object value) {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
    }
 
    public Object getValueByKey(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
    }
}
  1. 在Spring Boot应用的主类或配置类中启用Redis:



import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
 
@SpringBootApplication
public class RedisDemoApplication {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RedisDemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

确保你的Spring Boot版本是最新的,并且满足所有依赖关系。上述代码提供了一个简单的RedisService类,用于设置和获取键值对。在实际应用中,你可能需要根据自己的需求进行更复杂的配置和编码。

2024-09-05

由于提供的信息较为模糊,并未给出具体的技术问题,我将提供一个使用Spring Cloud、Spring Boot、MyBatis Plus和Redis的简单示例。

以下是一个简单的Spring Cloud微服务的示例,它使用Spring Boot进行开发,MyBatis Plus进行数据库操作,Redis作为缓存系统。




// 引入相关依赖
// pom.xml
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>3.x.x</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 其他依赖 -->
</dependencies>
 
// 实体类
@Data
@TableName("t_item")
public class Item {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    // 其他字段
}
 
// Mapper接口
@Mapper
public interface ItemMapper extends BaseMapper<Item> {
    // 基本的CRUD操作已经由MyBatis Plus提供
}
 
// 服务接口和实现
public interface ItemService {
    Item getItemById(Long id);
}
 
@Service
public class ItemServiceImpl implements ItemService {
    @Autowired
    private ItemMapper itemMapper;
 
    @Override
    public Item getItemById(Long id) {
        return itemMapper.selectById(id);
    }
}
 
// 控制器
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/items")
public class ItemController {
    @Autowired
    private ItemService itemService;
 
    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public Item getItem(@PathVariable Long id) {
        return itemService.getItemById(id);
    }
}
 
// 配置文件 application.properties
spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.port=6379
 
// 启动类
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableCaching
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

这个简单的示例展示了如何使用Spring Cloud、Spring Boot、MyBatis Plus和Redis来构建一个基本的电子招标采购系统。在这个例子中,我们定义了一个名为Item的实体类,一个对应的Mapper接口,以及一个服务层ItemService和控制器ItemController。同时,我们展示了如何配置Redis作为缓存系统。这个例子提供了一个基本框架,开发者可以在此基础上根据具体需求进行扩展和完善。

2024-09-05



@SpringBootApplication
public class SimpleServiceApplication {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SimpleServiceApplication.class, args);
    }
}

这段代码是一个简单的Spring Boot应用程序入口点,它定义了一个带有@SpringBootApplication注解的主类。这个注解是一个复合注解,包含了@EnableAutoConfiguration@ComponentScan@Configurationmain方法中使用SpringApplication.run启动了这个Spring Boot应用程序。这是部署后端服务的一个基本流程。

2024-09-05

搭建ELK(Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana)的基本步骤如下:

  1. 安装Elasticsearch:

    • 下载并解压Elasticsearch。
    • 运行Elasticsearch。
  2. 安装Logstash:

    • 下载并解压Logstash。
    • 创建Logstash配置文件,用于解析日志并将其发送到Elasticsearch。
  3. 安装Kibana:

    • 下载并解压Kibana。
    • 配置Kibana并指向Elasticsearch实例。
    • 运行Kibana。
  4. 配置Spring Cloud应用:

    • 在应用的logback.xml中配置Logstash作为Socket客户端。

以下是一个简化的logback.xml配置示例,其中包含Logstash的SocketAppender:




<configuration>
 
  <appender name="LOGSTASH" class="net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashSocketAppender">
    <destination>localhost:4560</destination>
    <encoder class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LogstashEncoder" />
  </appender>
 
  <root level="info">
    <appender-ref ref="LOGSTASH" />
  </root>
</configuration>

确保Logstash的配置文件logstash.conf正确指向Elasticsearch,并且Kibana的配置文件kibana.yml指向Elasticsearch实例。

Logstash配置文件logstash.conf示例:




input {
  tcp {
    port => 4560
    codec => json_lines
  }
}
 
output {
  elasticsearch {
    hosts => ["http://localhost:9200"]
    index => "spring-cloud-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
  }
}

Kibana配置文件kibana.yml示例:




server.port: 5601
server.host: "0.0.0.0"
elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://localhost:9200"]

完成这些步骤后,启动Elasticsearch、Logstash和Kibana。应用将其日志发送到Logstash,Logstash将这些日志索引到Elasticsearch,最后可以在Kibana中进行搜索和可视化。

2024-09-05

Spring Boot 3 整合 Shiro 的步骤大致如下:

  1. 添加依赖:在 pom.xml 中添加 Shiro 和 Spring Boot 的相关依赖。



<dependencies>
    <!-- Shiro -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
        <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.0</version>
    </dependency>
 
    <!-- 其他依赖 -->
</dependencies>
  1. 配置 Shiro:在 application.propertiesapplication.yml 中配置 Shiro。



# Shiro 配置
shiro.sessionManager.globalSessionTimeout = 86400000
shiro.unauthorizedUrl = /unauthorized
  1. 创建 Shiro 配置类:配置 ShiroFilterFactoryBean,Realm 等。



@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
 
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean(SecurityManager securityManager) {
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        // 配置登录请求
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/login");
        // 配置权限不足时跳转的页面
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/unauthorized");
        // 定义访问权限
        Map<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/admin/**", "authc");
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);
        return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
    }
 
    @Bean
    public SecurityManager securityManager() {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        securityManager.setRealm(customRealm());
        return securityManager;
    }
 
    @Bean
    public CustomRealm customRealm() {
        return new CustomRealm();
    }
}
  1. 创建 Realm 类:实现用户认证和授权。



public class CustomRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
 
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
 
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        // 获取用户信息
        // 设置角色和权限
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        simpleAuthorizationInfo.addRole("admin");
        simpleAuthorizationInfo.addStringPermission("user:delete");
        return simpleAuthorizationInfo;
    }
 
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        // 实现认证逻辑
        UsernamePasswordToken token = (
2024-09-05

在Spring Boot中实现多租户通常涉及到动态数据源的切换。以下是一个简化的例子,展示了如何在Spring Boot应用中实现多租户数据源的动态切换:




@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {
 
    @Bean
    public DataSourceRouting dynamicDataSource(@Qualifier("tenantDatabaseMap") Map<String, DataSource> tenantDatabaseMap) {
        return new DataSourceRouting(tenantDatabaseMap);
    }
 
    @Bean
    @Primary
    public TenantDatabaseContext tenantDatabaseContext() {
        return new TenantDatabaseContext();
    }
 
    @Bean
    public TenantDatabaseHandler tenantDatabaseHandler() {
        return new TenantDatabaseHandler();
    }
 
    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dynamicDataSource) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dynamicDataSource);
        return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
    }
 
    @Bean
    public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(DataSource dynamicDataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dynamicDataSource);
    }
}
 
public class DataSourceRouting implements DataSource {
 
    private final Map<String, DataSource> dataSourceMap;
    private DataSource currentDataSource;
 
    public DataSourceRouting(Map<String, DataSource> dataSourceMap) {
        this.dataSourceMap = dataSourceMap;
    }
 
    public void switchTenant(String tenantId) {
        currentDataSource = dataSourceMap.get(tenantId);
    }
 
    // Delegate data source methods to the current data source
    @Override
    public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return currentDataSource.getConnection();
    }
 
    @Override
    public Connection getConnection(String username, String password) throws SQLException {
        return currentDataSource.getConnection(username, password);
    }
 
    // ... other data source methods
}
 
public class TenantDatabaseContext implements ApplicationContextAware {
 
    private static final ThreadLocal<String> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<>();
 
    public static void setCurrentTenant(String tenantId) {
        contextHolder.set(tenantId);
    }
 
    public static String getCurrentTenant() {
        return contextHolder.get();
    }
 
    public static void clear() {
        contextHolder.remove();
    }
 
    // ... ApplicationContextAware implementation
}
 
public class TenantDatabaseHandl