HTML5进阶内容主要包括一些较为高级的HTML5特性和功能,例如Canvas绘图、SVG绘图、地理位置API、多媒体标签(如<video>
和<audio>
)、表单控件(如日期选择器、颜色选择器)、Web Workers、Web Storage(本地存储)、WebSocket通信等。
以下是一些示例代码:
- 使用Canvas绘图:
<canvas id="myCanvas" width="200" height="100"></canvas>
<script>
var canvas = document.getElementById('myCanvas');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.fillStyle = '#FF0000';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 150, 75);
</script>
- 使用SVG绘图:
<svg width="100" height="100">
<circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" stroke="green" stroke-width="4" fill="yellow" />
</svg>
- 地理位置API:
<script>
if ("geolocation" in navigator) {
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(position) {
console.log("Latitude is :", position.coords.latitude);
console.log("Longitude is :", position.coords.longitude);
});
} else {
console.log("Geolocation is not supported by this browser.");
}
</script>
- 多媒体播放:
<video width="320" height="240" controls>
<source src="movie.mp4" type="video/mp4">
<source src="movie.ogg" type="video/ogg">
Your browser does not support the video tag.
</video>
- 使用Web Workers:
// main.js
const worker = new Worker('worker.js');
worker.postMessage('hello');
worker.onmessage = function(e) {
console.log('Message received from worker: ' + e.data);
};
// worker.js
onmessage = function(e) {
console.log('Message received in worker: ' + e.data);
postMessage('hello back');
};
- 使用WebSocket进行实时通信:
var ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8080");
ws.onopen = function(evt) {
console.log("Connection open ...");
ws.send("Hello WebSockets!");
};
ws.onmessage = function(evt) {
console.log( "Received Message: " + evt.data);
};
ws.onclose = function(evt) {
console.log("Connection closed.");
};
这些代码示例展示了HTML5中一些高级特性的使用方法,可以帮助开发者在实际项目中应用这些功能。