由于篇幅限制，我无法提供完整的代码实现。但我可以提供一个基本的Django和Vue前端的班级管理系统的框架示例。
后端（Django）:
# settings.py
INSTALLED_APPS = [
# ...
'rest_framework',
'classes',
]
# urls.py
from django.urls import path, include
from rest_framework.routers import DefaultRouter
from classes import views
router = DefaultRouter()
router.register(r'classes', views.ClassViewSet)
urlpatterns = [
path('', include(router.urls)),
# ...
]
# classes/views.py
from rest_framework import viewsets
from .models import Class
from .serializers import ClassSerializer
class ClassViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = Class.objects.all()
serializer_class = ClassSerializer
# classes/models.py
from django.db import models
class Class(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
# 其他字段...
# classes/serializers.py
from rest_framework import serializers
from .models import Class
class ClassSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Class
fields = '__all__' # 或者列出所有字段前端（Vue和Node.js）:
// Vue组件
<template>
<div>
<input v-model="className" placeholder="Class Name">
<button @click="createClass">Create Class</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
className: ''
};
},
methods: {
async createClass() {
const response = await this.$http.post('/api/classes/', { name: this.className });
// 处理响应数据
}
}
};
</script>
// Node.js 使用 Express
const express = require('express');
const axios = require('axios');
const app = express();
app.use(express.json());
app.post('/api/classes/', async (req, res) => {
const { data } = await axios.post('http://backend-url/api/classes/', req.body);
res.json(data);
});
app.listen(3000, () => {
console.log('Node.js server is running on port 3000');
});这个示例展示了如何使用Django作为后端API和Vue作为前端框架来创建一个简单的班级管理系统。后端使用Django REST framework来快速实现序列化和视图，前端则使用axios来发送HTTP请求。这个框架可以扩展为包含更多的功能，例如查询、更新和删除班级信息等。