以下是几种不同的实现方法:
方法一:使用第三方库plyfile
from plyfile import PlyData
with open('file.ply', 'rb') as f:
plydata = PlyData.read(f)
# 访问属性数据
vertices = plydata['vertex']
x_values = vertices['x']
y_values = vertices['y']
z_values = vertices['z']
# 访问元素数据
faces = plydata['face']
face_indices = faces['vertex_indices']
方法二:使用第三方库numpy和struct
import numpy as np
import struct
def read_ply_file(file_path):
with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
header = ''
while True:
line = f.readline().decode('utf-8').strip()
header += line + '\n'
if line.startswith('end_header'):
break
vertex_count = int(header.split('element vertex ')[1])
# 读取顶点数据
vertices = []
for _ in range(vertex_count):
line = f.readline().decode('utf-8').strip()
values = [float(v) for v in line.split()]
vertices.append(values)
# 读取面数据
face_count = int(header.split('element face ')[1])
faces = []
for _ in range(face_count):
line = f.readline().decode('utf-8').strip()
values = [int(v) for v in line.split()][1:]
faces.append(values)
return np.array(vertices), np.array(faces)
vertices, faces = read_ply_file('file.ply')
方法三:使用自定义的PLY文件解析器
class PlyParser:
def __init__(self):
self.vertices = []
self.faces = []
def parse_vertex(self, line):
values = [float(v) for v in line.split()]
self.vertices.append(values)
def parse_face(self, line):
values = [int(v) for v in line.split()][1:]
self.faces.append(values)
def parse_file(self, file_path):
with open(file_path, 'r') as f:
header = ''
while True:
line = f.readline().strip()
header += line + '\n'
if line.startswith('end_header'):
break
for line in f:
if line.startswith('element vertex'):
vertex_count = int(line.split()[2])
elif line.startswith('element face'):
face_count = int(line.split()[2])
elif line.startswith('property'):
continue
elif line.strip() == 'end_header':
break
for _ in range(vertex_count):
line = f.readline().strip()
self.parse_vertex(line)
for _ in range(face_count):
line = f.readline().strip()
self.parse_face(line)
parser = PlyParser()
parser.parse_file('file.ply')
vertices = np.array(parser.vertices)
faces = np.array(parser.faces)
这些是读取PLY文件的几种不同实现方法,每种方法可以根据实际需求选择最适合的方法。