由于您的问题涉及多个编程语言和一个具体项目(毕设),我将提供一个简单的示例来说明如何使用Python Flask框架创建一个简单的校园打印平台。
项目需求:
- 用户可以注册并登录。
- 用户可以上传文档供打印。
- 管理员可以管理用户和打印任务。
技术栈:
- Python
- Flask
- SQLAlchemy
- Bootstrap
安装依赖:
pip install Flask Flask-SQLAlchemy Flask-WTF sqlalchemy
初始化项目结构:
project/
├── app/
│ ├── __init__.py
│ ├── models.py
│ └── views.py
├── migrations/
└── config.py
简单示例代码:
app/__init__.py
from flask import Flask
from config import Config
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
from flask_migrate import Migrate
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_object(Config)
db = SQLAlchemy(app)
migrate = Migrate(app, db)
from app import routes, models
app/models.py
from app import db
from flask_login import UserMixin
class User(UserMixin, db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
username = db.Column(db.String(64), unique=True, nullable=False)
email = db.Column(db.String(120), unique=True, nullable=False)
password = db.Column(db.String(64), nullable=False)
class PrintTask(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
user_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('user.id'))
file_name = db.Column(db.String(128), nullable=False)
status = db.Column(db.String(16), nullable=False)
app/views.py
from app import app, db
from app.models import User, PrintTask
from flask import render_template, url_for, flash, redirect, request
from werkzeug.security import generate_password_hash, check_password_hash
from flask_login import login_user, logout_user, login_required, current_user
@app.route('/')
@app.route('/index')
def index():
return render_template('index.html')
@app.route('/upload', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@login_required
def upload():
if request.method == 'POST':
file = request.files['document']
task = PrintTask(file_name=file.filename, user_id=current_user.id, status='Pending')
db.session.add(task)
db.session.commit()
# 模拟文件上传至打印服务器的逻辑
# upload_to_print_server(file)
flash('File uploaded successfully.')
return redirect(url_for('upload'))
return render_template('upload.html')
# 其他路由(如登录、注册、管理界面等)
config.py
import os
basedir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
class Config:
SECRET_KEY = os.environ.get('SECRET_KEY') or 'hard-to-guess-string'
SQLA