Spring Boot整合Apache Flink CDC(Change Data Capture),可以实现实时追踪MySQL数据的变动。以下是一个简化的示例,展示如何使用Spring Boot整合Flink处理MySQL的数据变动。
- 添加依赖到
pom.xml
:
<dependencies>
<!-- Flink dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-streaming-java_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-connector-jdbc_2.11</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Flink CDC connector for MySQL -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.ververica</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-connector-mysql-cdc</artifactId>
<version>${flink-cdc-mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
- 配置Flink环境和MySQL CDC源:
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import com.ververica.cdc.connectors.mysql.source.MySqlSource;
import com.ververica.cdc.debezium.StringDebeziumDeserializationSchema;
public class FlinkCDCExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
MySqlSource<String> mySqlSource = MySqlSource.<String>builder()
.hostname("your-mysql-host")
.port(3306)
.databaseList("your-database") // set captured database
.tableList("your-database.your-table") // set captured table
.username("your-username")
.password("your-password")
.deserializer(new StringDebeziumDeserializationSchema()) // converts the binlog into String format
.build();
env.addSource(mySqlSource).print();
env.execute("Flink CDC MySQL Job");
}
}
在这个例子中,你需要替换your-mysql-host
, your-database
, your-table
, your-username
和your-password
为你的MySQL服务器的实际信息。这段代码创建了一个Flink程序,它会监控指定的MySQL表,并将任何数据变动输出到控制台。
注意:实际部署时,你可能需要配置更多的参数,比如源表的起始位置、并行度、检查点配置等。以上代码仅展示了如何开始整合和处理MySQL数据变动的基本框架。