由于提供的代码已经相对完整，以下是核心函数的简化版本，展示如何使用PyTorch进行基于ResNet的动物图像分类：
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
from torchvision import datasets, models, transforms
# 定义ResNet模型
def resnet_model(num_classes, pretrained=True):
model = models.resnet18(pretrained=pretrained)
num_ftrs = model.fc.in_features
model.fc = nn.Linear(num_ftrs, num_classes)
return model
# 定义损失函数和优化器
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.001, momentum=0.9)
# 加载数据
transform = transforms.Compose(
[transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))])
trainset = datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=True, download=True, transform=transform)
trainloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=4, shuffle=True, num_workers=2)
testset = datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=False, download=True, transform=transform)
testloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(testset, batch_size=4, shuffle=False, num_workers=2)
classes = ('plane', 'car', 'bird', 'cat', 'deer', 'dog', 'frog', 'horse', 'ship', 'truck')
# 训练模型
def train_model(model, criterion, optimizer, epochs=25):
for epoch in range(epochs):
running_loss = 0.0
for i, data in enumerate(trainloader, 0):
inputs, labels = data
optimizer.zero_grad()
outputs = model(inputs)
loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
running_loss += loss.item()
if i % 2000 == 1999:
print('[%d, %5d] loss: %.3f' % (epoch + 1, i + 1, running_loss / 2000))
running_loss = 0.0
# 测试模型
def test_model(model, testloader):
correct = 0
total = 0
with torch.no_grad():
for data in testloader:
images, labels = data
outputs = model(images)
_, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
total += labels.size(0)
correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()
print('Accuracy of the network on the 10000 test images: %d %%' % (100 * correct / total))
# 实例化模型
model = resnet_model(num_classes=10)
# 训练和测试模型
train_model(mo